Expressionism: Distorting Reality for Emotional Effect
Expressionism emerged in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. Unlike Impressionism, which sought to capture the external world, Expressionists looked inward, distorting reality to express subjective emotions and anxieties.
Key Characteristics
- Vivid, Non-naturalistic Colors: Used to convey intense moods.
- Jaggered Lines and Bold Brushwork: Creating a sense of urgency and emotional turbulence.
- Themes of Alienation: Often reflecting the stresses of modern urban life.
Leading Figures
Edvard Munch (precursor), Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, and Wassily Kandinsky.